Earth interesting facts

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Earth interesting facts

* Magma is the hot liquid rock under the surface of the Earth, it is known as lava after it comes out of a volcano. 
* Natural gas doesn't have an odour, strong smells are added to it by humans so it can be detected when there are leaks. 
* Hawaii is moving towards Japan at the speed of 10cm a year. This is because they are on different tectonic plates. 
* The world's largest desert (outside of the polar regions) is the Sahara, it covers about one third of Africa! 
* Stretching out to an impressive length of 6696 kilometres (4160 miles) long, the Nile River is the longest river on earth. 
* The volcanic rock known as pumice is the only rock that can float in water. 
* Mt Everest is the highest mountain on earth, its peak reaches 8,848 metres (29029 feet) above sea level. Check out the highest mountains on each continent of the Earth. 
* On average the Atlantic Ocean is the saltiest of Earth's major oceans. 
* Earthquakes that occur out at sea can cause huge tsunamis capable of reaching land and endangering people. 
* Metamorphic rocks are formed by extreme pressure and heat. Read more about metamorphic, igneous and sedimentary rocks, find information on rocks and minerals or check out our interesting fossil facts.

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